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SHARPENING
JPEG IMAGES
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Blurring
an image that is to be saved as a JPEG file will reduce
its file size, whereas sharpening it will increase the
size. To sharpen an image for the Web. Choose Filter>Sharpen>Unsharp
Mask and use a low Amount setting (somewhere around
20 per cent), a high Radius setting (15-20 pixels) and
a low Threshold setting (3-5 levels). This will keep
your file size down but will still make your image appear
a little sharper.
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SETTING
FEATHER OPTIONS
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Feathering
and anti-aliasing are very important to give a natural
to your selections. Make sure you choose the Antialiased
option and give your selection a pixel or two of Feather
before you use any selection tool such as Lasso or Marquee.
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FEATHERING
SELECTIONS
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To
feather a part of a selection, switch to Quick Mask
Mode, select the area you want to feather and apply
the Gaussian Blur filter. To make the transition look
as smooth as possible, you should feather the selections
before you apply the Blur effect.
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PAINTING
SELECTIONS
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You
can paint selections using Photoshop’s painting tools
such as Airbrush. Click on the Quick Mask Mode button
and start painting your selection. The default colour
is red but you can change this by double-clicking on
the Quick Mask Mode icon. When you have finished painting
your selection, click on the Standard Mode button to
get the selection.
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HIDING
PALETTES
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You
can get rid off all your open palettes to create more
space by pressing the (Tab) key. Alternatively, you
can also press (Shift) + (Tab) to hide other palettes
except the toolbar. Press the same keys to bring them
back.
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USING
THE DODGE TOOL
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For
white, bright, shiny effects like, say, the brightening
of teeth or pure white marble texture, you can make
use of the Dodge tool. This tool helps in faster whitening
and brightening of the desired selection. In the Options
palette, select Midtones and set the Exposure to about
20 per cent. Select a small, soft brush. Besure the
brush is smaller than the portion selected. Carefully
paint over the selection with the Dodge tool. For better
accuracy, select the portion before working with the
Dodge tool. It can definitely brighten up the smile
on your face.
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DEFRINGING
CUTOUTS
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The
Defringe command in the Layer>Matting option removes
unwanted pixels from cutouts. For this, just type in
the number of pixels you want to defringe and they will
be deleted from the edges of the cutout.
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WORKING
WITH COLOR RANGE
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If
you are working with images that do not have the highlights
and shadows in order, you can use the Color Range option
to correct them. Go to Select>Color Range, choose
Highlights or Shadows from the drop-down menu to apply
in the troubled areas and click OK. Then feather your
selection and use the Levels dialog box to get those
shadows or highlights under control. The Color Range
option is quite useful as you get better selections
than with the Magic Wand tool. You will notice that
you get selections that also contain partially selected
pixels (shown as grey), which the Magic Wand cannot
do.
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GRAYSCALE
CONVERSIONS
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If
you have an image which is in RGB or CMYK and you have
to convert it to Grayscale, don’t convert it directly.
To get more accurate conversions, first convert the
image to Lab Color. Then select just the Lightness channel
and again use the Image>Mode option to convert to
Grayscale. Click OK when prompted with ‘Discard other
channels?’
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WORKING
IN CMYK
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The
move from RGB to CMYK can cause some nasty shocks. To
avoid this, always use the CMYK preview from the View
menu. Also, if you are working towards a printed output,
you should always work in CMYK. If you work in RGB and
convert to CMYK, you run the risk of getting dull, flat
and out of Gamut colours.
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Tell
A Friend
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